Congenital Anomalies

Congenital anomalies are abnormal physical conditions present at birth due to a variety of genetic and environmental factors. These anomalies can range from heart defects, to structural and functional defects in the brain, to skeletal and limb malformations, and even certain chromosomal abnormalities. Congenital anomalies can have lifelong developmental and psychological effects, and some are associated with high mortality rates. Most congenital anomalies require immediate medical attention, and treatment can include corrective surgeries, medications, and physical therapy. Early detection of congenital anomalies is important in order to reduce mortality, as well as to provide access to needed care and support for affected individuals and families.