Periodontal Diseases

Periodontal diseases are a set of inflammatory diseases that affect the gums, or periodontium, and other components of the tooth-supporting structures. They can range from mild inflammation, gingivitis, to more severe levels of inflammation and infection leading to tooth loss, periodontitis. These diseases are a major cause of tooth loss in adults and their treatment is important for maintaining oral health, particularly in older adults. Early detection and proper management of periodontal diseases can help to reduce their severity and progression, as well as prevent further damage to the supporting structures of the tooth. Treatment usually involves regular scaling, deep cleaning, and antibiotics. Additionally, there are preventive measures, such as oral hygiene and lifestyle changes, that can help reduce the risk of periodontal diseases.