Overview
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive malignancy of hematopoietic progenitor cells in which immature myeloid blasts proliferate clonally in the bone marrow and peripheral blood, impairing normal production of red cells, platelets, and functional leukocytes. The disease arises from acquired genetic and epigenetic alterations affecting transcription factors, signaling kinases, and chromatin regulators that block myeloid differentiation and promote uncontrolled self-renewal. Clinically, marrow failure manifests as anemia, thrombocytopenia with bleeding, and neutropenia predisposing to infection, and leukemic infiltration can occasionally produce extramedullary or cutaneous lesions. Diagnosis integrates morphology, flow-cytometric immunophenotyping, cytogenetics, and molecular profiling, which together define disease subtypes and stratify prognosis. Recurrent abnormalities and biomarkers guide risk classification and increasingly inform targeted therapy, complementing conventional cytotoxic induction and consolidation chemotherapy. For eligible patients, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation offers potential cure through graft-versus-leukemia immunity, though it carries risks including immune-mediated complications. Epigenetic dysregulation and metabolic dependencies are active areas of investigation, and emerging cellular and immunotherapeutic strategies aim to eliminate residual leukemic stem cells. AML is more common in older adults, often follows a rapid course, and demands prompt diagnosis and individualized treatment to optimize outcomes and manage relapse.
Research published in this journal
6 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Study of Neuropilin-1/Cd304 Expression in Leukemogenesis
Immune Thrombocytopenia after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Case Report and Brief Overview of Treatment Strategies
Epigenetics and Nutrition
Cell Therapy as an Alternative approach for COVID-19 Infection Consequences: A Non-Systematic Review
Molecular Biomarkers: A Brief Review
How this research is being cited
The 6 articles above have been cited 7 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2022 · Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy
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2020 · Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy
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2019 · The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine
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Nawal M. Abdel Qawy et al. · 2019 · The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine
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2018 · Journal of Hematology and Oncology Research
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2015 · International Journal Of Nutrition
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2015 · International Journal Of Nutrition
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Acute Myeloid Leukemia, linking to each citing work.